{"id":4715,"date":"2024-05-10T06:14:33","date_gmt":"2024-05-10T06:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/octopusinstitute.com\/?p=4715"},"modified":"2024-05-10T06:14:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T06:14:33","slug":"kosovo-and-the-western-balkans-security-order-after-banjska-policy-recommendations-from-the-octopus-institute-for-hybrid-warfare-studies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/octopusinstitute.com\/sq\/kosovo-and-the-western-balkans-security-order-after-banjska-policy-recommendations-from-the-octopus-institute-for-hybrid-warfare-studies\/","title":{"rendered":"Kosova dhe Rendi i Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor pas Banjsk\u00ebs: Rekomandime Politike nga Instituti Octopus p\u00ebr Studime t\u00eb Luft\u00ebs Hibride"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Sulmi paraushtarak nacionalist serb n\u00eb Banjska, n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, i cili rezultoi n\u00eb vdekjen e nj\u00eb oficeri t\u00eb policis\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe plagosjen e dy t\u00eb tjer\u00ebve, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebson shembullin m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00eb t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs n\u00eb vend q\u00eb nga fundi i luft\u00ebs s\u00eb vitit 1999 dhe NATO-s shoq\u00ebruese. nd\u00ebrhyrja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb Banjska ne shohim prova demonstruese se Beogradi ka nj\u00eb vullnet t\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrir\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorur dhun\u00ebn p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar kushtet politike n\u00eb shtetet fqinje. P\u00ebrfshirja e drejtp\u00ebrdrejt\u00eb e sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb sigurimit shtet\u00ebror serb n\u00eb sulm \u2013 p\u00ebrmes sigurimit t\u00eb dyshuar t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb arm\u00ebve dhe municioneve, p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb objekteve t\u00eb tyre p\u00ebr p\u00ebrgatitjen e sulmit dhe lidhjeve t\u00eb njohura t\u00eb sulmuesve me nivelet e larta t\u00eb udh\u00ebheqjes serbe \u2013 k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb reagimi nga kryeqytetet e Kuintit dhe vet\u00eb qeveria e Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Raporti i m\u00ebposht\u00ebm parashtron pes\u00eb rekomandime politike p\u00ebr t&#039;iu p\u00ebrgjigjur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb duhur ngjarjeve n\u00eb Banjska, duke siguruar mbi t\u00eb gjitha se Beogradi nuk do t\u00eb rrezikoj\u00eb ndonj\u00eb p\u00ebrshkall\u00ebzim t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dhun\u00ebs. Pasojat e besueshme dhe ngritja e kapaciteteve bind\u00ebse parandaluese n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb jan\u00eb ky\u00e7e p\u00ebr t\u00eb garantuar stabilitetin e Kosov\u00ebs dhe t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonit t\u00eb Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor. N\u00ebse element\u00ebt nacionalist\u00eb serb\u00eb lejohen t\u00eb besojn\u00eb se dhuna \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe nj\u00eb her\u00eb nj\u00eb mjet i lejuesh\u00ebm i ndikimit politik, ata nuk do t\u00eb rrezikojn\u00eb thjesht sigurin\u00eb, sovranitetin dhe integritetin territorial t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Me kalimin e koh\u00ebs, Bosnja dhe Hercegovina dhe Mali i Zi gjithashtu ka t\u00eb ngjar\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb n\u00eb sh\u00ebnjest\u00ebr. E nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb do t\u00eb rezultonte gjithashtu n\u00eb nj\u00eb kthim prapa t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm demokratik n\u00eb Serbi, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb rriste gjithashtu gjasat p\u00ebr konflikt nd\u00ebrshtet\u00ebror n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As NATO dhe as BE-ja nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballojn\u00eb nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr kriz\u00eb shum\u00ebplan\u00ebshe n\u00eb rajon, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht duke pasur parasysh r\u00ebnien e mpreht\u00eb t\u00eb kushteve gjeopolitike globale q\u00eb nga shkurti i vitit 2022. Prandaj, rekomandimet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb raport, n\u00ebse zbatohen, jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonin ndjesh\u00ebm stabilitetin dhe sigurin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, por gjithashtu do t\u00eb siguronte interesat e Per\u00ebndimit n\u00eb ruajtjen e nj\u00eb mjedisi paq\u00ebsor n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kjo, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb fundit, \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe shtytja kryesore analitike e k\u00ebtij teksti: duke theksuar se \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb interes t\u00eb komunitetit euroatlantik, para s\u00eb gjithash, t\u00eb ket\u00eb nj\u00eb Kosov\u00eb sovrane, demokratike, siguria e s\u00eb cil\u00ebs ruhet n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme nga sh\u00ebrbimet e tyre t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt, Serbia, n\u00eb kursin e saj aktual, \u00ebsht\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtar, jo partner. Por, duke \u00e7imentuar mb\u00ebshtetjen dhe angazhimet per\u00ebndimore p\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebn, ne mund t\u00eb sigurojm\u00eb me kalimin e koh\u00ebs q\u00eb klasa politike e Serbis\u00eb do t\u00eb pranoj\u00eb se trajektorja e saj aktuale maksimaliste \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim humb\u00ebs: nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtarisht, por edhe brenda vendit. Nj\u00eb shtet i fort\u00eb, sovran i Kosov\u00ebs \u2013 s\u00eb bashku me Bosnj\u00ebn dhe Hercegovin\u00ebn dhe Malin e Zi \u2013 jan\u00eb shum\u00eb larg mjetet m\u00eb t\u00eb m\u00ebdha n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb komunitetit euroatlantik p\u00ebr t\u00eb leht\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrfundimisht pranimin e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb n\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb serbe se luft\u00ebrat jugosllave kan\u00eb mbaruar dhe se nacionalisti serb. projekti ekspansionist \u2013 qofshin i quajtur si \u201cSerbia e Madhe\u201d apo \u201cBota Serbe\u201d \u2013 jan\u00eb mposhtur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rekomandimi 1: Ngrija e dialogut Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd n\u00eb pritje t\u00eb nj\u00eb raporti t\u00eb plot\u00eb dhe t\u00eb paansh\u00ebm p\u00ebr ngjarjet n\u00eb Banjska nga nj\u00eb Task Force e NATO-s<br>P\u00ebrpjekja p\u00ebr t\u00eb rifilluar dialogun Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd aktualisht \u00ebsht\u00eb e pamatur dhe e paarsyeshme. S\u00eb pari, duke marr\u00eb parasysh munges\u00ebn e sanksioneve formale kund\u00ebr Serbis\u00eb si nga SHBA ashtu edhe nga BE pas ngjarjeve n\u00eb Banjska, nj\u00eb p\u00ebrpjekje e till\u00eb d\u00ebrgon n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb implicite sinjalin se Per\u00ebndimi politik \u00ebsht\u00eb i gatsh\u00ebm t\u00eb toleroj\u00eb p\u00ebrdorimin e forc\u00ebs p\u00ebr t\u00eb formuar dhe drejtuar negociatat politike nd\u00ebrmjet dy an\u00eb. Si nj\u00eb sinjal edhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb thell\u00ebsisht shkat\u00ebrruese p\u00ebr interesin e vet\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit p\u00ebr t\u00eb promovuar normat nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare dhe sundimin e ligjit. As Kosova, si shtet sovran, nuk mund t\u00eb lejoj\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb detyrohet n\u00eb negociata politike apo diplomatike me nj\u00eb qeveri q\u00eb nxit dhun\u00ebn n\u00eb territorin e saj; \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb propozim politikisht vet\u00ebvras\u00ebs p\u00ebr \u00e7do qeveri demokratike.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00eb dyti, k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulja p\u00ebr rifillimin e dialogut bie ndesh me parimet e politik\u00ebs per\u00ebndimore t\u00eb shprehura qart\u00eb n\u00eb pika t\u00eb tjera gjeopolitike t\u00eb vazhdueshme, mbi t\u00eb gjitha n\u00eb Ukrain\u00eb dhe Izrael. Si n\u00eb rastin e agresionit t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Ukrain\u00ebs, ashtu edhe n\u00eb sulmet terroriste t\u00eb Hamasit kund\u00ebr Izraelit, SHBA-ja dhe kryeqytetet e tjera t\u00eb Kuintit kan\u00eb hedhur posht\u00eb negociatat si nj\u00eb alternativ\u00eb e besueshme ndaj interesave t\u00eb siguris\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb shteteve ukrainase dhe izraelite. Edhe pse Kosova nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje lufte aktive, Serbia ka nisur qart\u00eb nj\u00eb fushat\u00eb hibride kund\u00ebr vendit dhe qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj, dhe si e till\u00eb Kosova duhet t\u00eb insistoj\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtat parime themelore t\u00eb siguris\u00eb si Ukraina dhe Izraeli. Dometh\u00ebn\u00eb, ajo duhet t\u00eb siguroj\u00eb kontroll t\u00eb plot\u00eb juridiko-politik mbi \u00e7do pjes\u00eb t\u00eb territorit t\u00eb saj p\u00ebrpara se t\u00eb mund t\u00eb shqyrtoj\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb besueshme ndonj\u00eb reform\u00eb\/reform\u00eb\/reform\u00eb administrative-kushtetuese alternative t\u00eb shtetit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00ebshtimi p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb vet\u00ebm do t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb shfaqjen e nj\u00eb regjimi politik paralel dhe kund\u00ebrshtar n\u00eb territorin e Kosov\u00ebs, edhe n\u00ebse i nj\u00ebjti \u00ebsht\u00eb inkorporuar nominalisht n\u00eb rendin kushtetues t\u00eb vendit. Mjafton t\u00eb shikohet entiteti Republika Srpska n\u00eb BiH dhe autoritetet e saj secesioniste, p\u00ebr t\u00eb pranuar se dialogu dhe transferimi pa nj\u00eb aparat funksional, racional t\u00eb siguris\u00eb gjyq\u00ebsore, q\u00eb vepron lirsh\u00ebm n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e shtetit, do t\u00eb prodhoj\u00eb vet\u00ebm m\u00eb shum\u00eb kaos. Si i till\u00eb, rivendosja e mund\u00ebsis\u00eb p\u00ebr rifillimin e dialogut k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb llogaritje t\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb ngjarjeve n\u00eb Banjska nga nj\u00eb entitet i paansh\u00ebm, i pal\u00ebs s\u00eb tret\u00eb si KFOR-i ose nj\u00eb sh\u00ebrbim inteligjent Atlantik i lidhur. Pasi faktet e sulmit t\u00eb jen\u00eb v\u00ebrtetuar plot\u00ebsisht dhe autor\u00ebt t\u00eb jen\u00eb sanksionuar si\u00e7 duhet (n\u00eb kuptimin politik dhe juridik), dialogu mund t\u00eb rifilloj\u00eb me synimin drejt krijimit t\u00eb nj\u00eb kornize t\u00eb barabart\u00eb por edhe funksionale p\u00ebr qeverisjen e ardhshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rekomandimi 2: Rritja e Asistenc\u00ebs s\u00eb Siguris\u00eb p\u00ebr Policin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Forc\u00ebn e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs<br>Si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb lart, Kosova duhet t\u00eb njihet si pal\u00eb sovrane n\u00eb kontekstin e mosmarr\u00ebveshjes me Serbin\u00eb, pavar\u00ebsisht nga pozicioni\/pozitat e Beogradit dhe pes\u00eb vendeve q\u00eb nuk e njohin BE-n\u00eb. Prandaj, Kosova ka t\u00eb drejta p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha dispozitat e nj\u00ebjta t\u00eb shtet\u00ebsis\u00eb si \u00e7do aktor tjet\u00ebr sovran, aspekti m\u00eb themelor i t\u00eb cilit \u00ebsht\u00eb monopoli i siguris\u00eb mbi t\u00eb gjith\u00eb territorin e territorit t\u00eb shtetit. Prandaj, Policia e Kosov\u00ebs dhe Forca e Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs (FSK) k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetje t\u00eb vazhdueshme, por edhe t\u00eb shtuar p\u00ebr t\u00eb qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb projektojn\u00eb forc\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb ruajn\u00eb rendin dhe ligjin n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha pjes\u00ebt e Kosov\u00ebs, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb edhe veriun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gjat\u00eb sulmit n\u00eb Banjska, policia e Kosov\u00ebs u tregua si nj\u00eb forc\u00eb efikase dhe profesionale, e aft\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtuar me aft\u00ebsi nj\u00eb sulm paraushtarak shum\u00eb t\u00eb sofistikuar, t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nga shteti. Por Serbia pa dyshim vazhdon t\u00eb g\u00ebzoj\u00eb nj\u00eb avantazh t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm ushtarak kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs. Prandaj, \u00ebsht\u00eb me r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe q\u00eb NATO t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb agjencit\u00eb e zbatimit t\u00eb ligjit dhe t\u00eb siguris\u00eb t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb (ri)krijimin e nj\u00eb kapaciteti t\u00eb besuesh\u00ebm parandalues, me synimin drejt vendosjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb ekuilibri m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb rajonal t\u00eb fuqis\u00eb kund\u00ebr Beogradit.<br>Autoritetet e Kosov\u00ebs duhet t&#039;i komunikojn\u00eb Quint-it dhe NATO-s se \u00e7far\u00eb resurse t\u00eb sakta k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb, por \u00ebsht\u00eb e qart\u00eb se kjo list\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshij\u00eb domosdoshm\u00ebrisht automjete t\u00eb blinduara t\u00eb l\u00ebvizshm\u00ebris\u00eb s\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebr policin\u00eb e Kosov\u00ebs, sisteme kund\u00ebr blinduara dhe anti-artileri p\u00ebr FSK-n\u00eb, si dhe Helikopter\u00eb t\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimeve p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e urgjenc\u00ebs t\u00eb vendit (shih dor\u00ebzimin e vitit 2022 t\u00eb helikopter\u00ebve amerikan\u00eb Huey II n\u00eb Forcat e Armatosura t\u00eb Bosnje-Hercegovin\u00ebs).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rekomandimi 3: Anulimi i masave t\u00eb SHBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs<br>N\u00eb nd\u00ebrkoh\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb e domosdoshme q\u00eb masat e SHBA-s\u00eb dhe BE-s\u00eb kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs, t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb fillim t\u00eb k\u00ebtij viti pas trazirave nacionaliste serbe n\u00eb Zve\u00e7an, e cila rezultoi n\u00eb l\u00ebndime p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se dy duzina ushtar\u00eb t\u00eb KFOR-it, t\u00eb anulohen. K\u00ebto kuazi-sanksione pa dyshim e trim\u00ebruan m\u00eb tej Vu\u00e7iqin dhe element\u00ebt ekstremist\u00eb serb\u00eb t\u00eb lidhur p\u00ebrpara sulmit n\u00eb Banjska dhe rrit\u00ebn asimetrin\u00eb ekzistuese n\u00eb q\u00ebndrimin e komunitetit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar ndaj t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zyrtar\u00ebt per\u00ebndimor\u00eb mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb zem\u00ebruar nga kund\u00ebrshtimi i qeveris\u00eb Kurti ndaj implantimit t\u00eb nj\u00ebansh\u00ebm t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Brukselit t\u00eb vitit 2013, dometh\u00ebn\u00eb transferimit t\u00eb m\u00ebtejsh\u00ebm t\u00eb autoriteteve t\u00eb qeverisjes lokale n\u00eb nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb komunave me shumic\u00eb serbe n\u00eb veri, pa ndonj\u00eb l\u00ebvizje politike nga Beogradi. Por qeveria Kurti ka ofruar l\u00ebshime t\u00eb arsyeshme drejt realizimit t\u00eb s\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebs dhe shqet\u00ebsimet e saj p\u00ebr armatosjen e elementeve kriminale dhe ekstremiste brenda veriut nga ana e Serbis\u00eb, fatkeq\u00ebsisht jan\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar t\u00eb matura dhe t\u00eb sakta. Sidomos n\u00eb lidhje me krahasimin e shpesht\u00eb t\u00eb Kryeministrit t\u00eb modaliteteve ekzistuese t\u00eb &quot;Asociacionit t\u00eb Komunave Serbe&quot; t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetura nga SHBA dhe BE me modelin e d\u00ebshtuar t\u00eb Republika Srpska nga Bosnja dhe Hercegovina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bisedat nd\u00ebrmjet Prishtin\u00ebs dhe Kuintit n\u00eb lidhje me skemat alternative qeveris\u00ebse p\u00ebr veriun e Kosov\u00ebs mund dhe duhet t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb; jo m\u00eb pak sepse Prishtina duket se \u00ebsht\u00eb e vetmja pal\u00eb n\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje e gatshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb diskutuar dhe debatuar k\u00ebto \u00e7\u00ebshtje. Por bisedime t\u00eb tilla mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb v\u00ebrtet t\u00eb frytshme vet\u00ebm n\u00ebse SHBA-ja dhe BE-ja korrigjojn\u00eb gabimin e masave t\u00eb tyre t\u00eb m\u00ebparshme kund\u00ebr Kosov\u00ebs. P\u00ebr Prishtin\u00ebn, sigurimi i k\u00ebtij ndryshimi t\u00eb politik\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje themelore e llogaridh\u00ebnies demokratike ndaj qytetar\u00ebve t\u00eb saj, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb treguar qart\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb tolerojn\u00eb qeverit\u00eb q\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb kompromis me sigurin\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb vendit dhe interesat politike. Mjerisht, duke pasur parasysh munges\u00ebn e proceseve t\u00eb mir\u00ebfillta demokratike n\u00eb Serbi, nuk mund t\u00eb thuhet e nj\u00ebjta gj\u00eb p\u00ebr regjimin n\u00eb Beograd.<br>Rekomandimi 4: Pranimi i menj\u00ebhersh\u00ebm i Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb Partneritetin p\u00ebr Paqe t\u00eb NATO-s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u00ebvizje t\u00eb vogla por jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme duhet t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren gjithashtu p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar pozit\u00ebn e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb bashk\u00ebsin\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare. Me gjas\u00eb, m\u00eb ndikimi prej tyre \u2013 i cili gjithashtu do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte pozicionin dhe kapacitetet e siguris\u00eb s\u00eb vendit \u2013 do t\u00eb ishte pranimi i Prishtin\u00ebs n\u00eb programin e Partneritetit p\u00ebr Paqe (PfP) t\u00eb NATO-s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vendim q\u00eb NATO mund ta jap\u00eb pa p\u00eblqimin apo kontributin e Serbis\u00eb, Rusis\u00eb apo Kin\u00ebs. Barriera m\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme \u00ebsht\u00eb mosnjohja e sovranitetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nga kat\u00ebr shtete an\u00ebtare t\u00eb NATO-s. Megjithat\u00eb, Aleanca pa dyshim ka kapacitetin p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar pranimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb programin e PfP-s\u00eb edhe n\u00ebse jo-njoh\u00ebsit mbajn\u00eb zyrtarisht q\u00ebndrimet e tyre ekzistuese; thjesht do t\u00eb duhej t\u00eb mos e kund\u00ebrshtonin hyrjen e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb program. Kjo do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, ata nuk duhet t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin aspiratat e PfP t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, por duhet vet\u00ebm t\u00eb abstenojn\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ky do t\u00eb ishte nj\u00eb kompromis i arsyesh\u00ebm pasi do t&#039;u lejonte kat\u00ebr jo-njoh\u00ebsve t\u00eb ruanin gjer\u00ebsisht q\u00ebndrimet e tyre aktuale diplomatike, duke p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar nj\u00ebkoh\u00ebsisht pozit\u00ebn nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e NATO-s p\u00ebr t\u00eb modernizuar dhe zhvilluar aft\u00ebsit\u00eb mbrojt\u00ebse t\u00eb Prishtin\u00ebs. Ajo do t&#039;i d\u00ebrgonte gjithashtu nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm Beogradit se aktivitetet e tij penguese nuk do t\u00eb tolerohen pafund\u00ebsisht nga komuniteti Atlantik. S\u00eb fundi, do t\u00eb ishte gjithashtu nj\u00eb e sht\u00ebn\u00eb p\u00ebrtej harkut t\u00eb Rusis\u00eb dhe Kin\u00ebs, t\u00eb cil\u00ebt kan\u00eb ardhur gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00eb mendimin se jan\u00eb ata \u2013 jo NATO \u2013 q\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktojn\u00eb kushtet e angazhimit n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rekomandimi 5: Rritja e presionit diplomatik mbi 5 jonjoh\u00ebs t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhbllokuar perspektivat e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb BE dhe NATO<br>Si\u00e7 v\u00ebrehet n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb tekst, asimetria aktuale n\u00eb statuset nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb dhe Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht, vet\u00ebm sa e ka p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar pazgjidhshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e dukshme t\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshjes. Konkretisht, ajo ka forcuar artificialisht q\u00ebndrimin pengues t\u00eb Serbis\u00eb, edhe pse SHBA dhe BE kan\u00eb shpenzuar kapital t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm diplomatik dhe politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb \u00e7uar t\u00eb dy pal\u00ebt drejt normalizimit. Megjithat\u00eb, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb Serbia n\u00eb vetvete ajo q\u00eb ka lejuar q\u00eb kjo asimetri t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb; jan\u00eb q\u00ebndrimet kok\u00ebfort\u00eb t\u00eb pes\u00eb mosnjoh\u00ebsve t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb lejuar q\u00eb ky problem t\u00eb metastazohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb pik\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt gjeopolitike t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb komunitetin euroatlantik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kryeqytetet e Kuintit duhet t\u00eb ushtrojn\u00eb presion shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madh diplomatik mbi homolog\u00ebt e tyre n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb grup p\u00ebr t&#039;i shtyr\u00eb ata, individualisht dhe kolektivisht, drejt njohjes s\u00eb plot\u00eb t\u00eb sovranitetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs. Duhet shpjeguar, n\u00eb terma t\u00eb qart\u00eb, se kjo nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb nj\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e prioriteteve thjesht t\u00eb brendshme; \u00ebsht\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje e besueshm\u00ebris\u00eb dhe integritetit t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb projektit euroatlantik, n\u00eb Ballkanin Per\u00ebndimor dhe m\u00eb gjer\u00eb. Aktualisht, p\u00ebr shembull, si shefi i politik\u00ebs s\u00eb jashtme t\u00eb BE-s\u00eb, ashtu edhe i d\u00ebrguari i BE-s\u00eb p\u00ebr dialogun Prishtin\u00eb-Beograd vijn\u00eb nga shtetet q\u00eb nuk e njohin at\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb absurde dhe natyrisht minon besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e BE-s\u00eb si nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet\u00ebs i ndersh\u00ebm n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb mosmarr\u00ebveshje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nj\u00eb zhvendosje n\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb nga pes\u00eb kryeqytetet jo-njoh\u00ebse (nd\u00ebr t\u00eb cil\u00ebt Athina konsiderohet gjer\u00ebsisht si m\u00eb e mundshme p\u00ebr t\u00eb l\u00ebvizur) do t\u00eb ndryshonte ndjesh\u00ebm peizazhin strategjik t\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve Kosov\u00eb-Serbi dhe p\u00ebrfundimisht do ta b\u00ebnte nj\u00eb zgjidhje p\u00ebrfundimtare shum\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb mundshme. Kjo do t\u00eb minonte ndjesh\u00ebm besueshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e establishmentit nacionalist t\u00eb vij\u00ebs s\u00eb ashp\u00ebr n\u00eb Beograd dhe do t\u00eb d\u00ebrgonte nj\u00eb sinjal t\u00eb qart\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb klas\u00ebn politike serbe se komuniteti euroatlantik do t\u00eb ec\u00eb p\u00ebrpara me integrimin e Kosov\u00ebs n\u00eb rendin demokratik \u2013 pavar\u00ebsisht nga protestat e Beogradit apo ato t\u00eb tij. partner\u00eb n\u00eb Mosk\u00eb dhe Pekin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>konkluzione<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u00ebto rekomandime, edhe n\u00ebse zbatohen, nuk do t\u00eb jepnin menj\u00ebher\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje t\u00eb p\u00ebrhershme p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshjen Kosov\u00eb-Serbi, kryesisht p\u00ebr shkak se thelbi i problemit mbetet, si\u00e7 ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb tre dekadave t\u00eb fundit, n\u00eb konsensusin politik nacionalist intransigjent n\u00eb Beogradi. Por k\u00ebto rekomandime ofrojn\u00eb nj\u00eb rrug\u00eb drejt zvog\u00eblimit t\u00eb var\u00ebsis\u00eb son\u00eb kolektive nga vullneti i mir\u00eb (inekzistent) i regjimit t\u00eb Vu\u00e7iqit. N\u00eb vend t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj, ai thekson masat vepruese q\u00eb mund t\u00eb nd\u00ebrmerren sot nga komuniteti euro-atlantik, kryesisht pa shqet\u00ebsim apo nd\u00ebrveprim me Beogradin ose partner\u00ebt e tij n\u00eb Kremlin apo Pekin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ky tekst e b\u00ebn t\u00eb qart\u00eb se e ardhmja e siguris\u00eb dhe sovranitetit t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nuk k\u00ebrkon p\u00eblqimin e kund\u00ebrshtar\u00ebve gjeopolitik\u00eb t\u00eb Per\u00ebndimit, t\u00eb m\u00ebdhenj dhe t\u00eb vegj\u00ebl. Komuniteti Euro-Atlantik mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb hapa masiv\u00eb drejt futjes s\u00eb k\u00ebsaj politike t\u00eb re demokratike n\u00eb gjirin e saj thjesht me vullnetin e tij, dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb koh\u00eb kur Per\u00ebndimi ka shum\u00eb nevoj\u00eb p\u00ebr fitore strategjike dhe simbolike. Realizimi me sukses i k\u00ebtij programi do t\u00eb jepte edhe dividend\u00eb p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe stabilitetin e shteteve fqinje, mbi t\u00eb gjitha Bosnj\u00eb-Hercegovin\u00ebs dhe Malit t\u00eb Zi, dhe n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte sigurin\u00eb kolektive t\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb rajonit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mbetet p\u00ebr t&#039;u par\u00eb n\u00ebse vendimmarr\u00ebsit evropian\u00eb dhe amerikan\u00eb kan\u00eb vullnetin politik p\u00ebr t\u00eb ecur drejt nj\u00eb Ballkani Per\u00ebndimor m\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe m\u00eb t\u00eb sigurt.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Serb nationalist paramilitary attack in Banjska, in northern Kosovo, which resulted in the deaths of one Kosovo police officer and the wounding of two more, represents the most serious instance of violence in the country since the end of the 1999 war and the accompanying NATO intervention. In Banjska we see demonstrative proof that<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[27,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-4715","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-analysis","8":"category-publications"},"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.7 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kosovo and the Western Balkans Security Order after Banjska: Policy Recommendations from the Octopus Institute for Hybrid Warfare Studies - Octopus Institute<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/octopusinstitute.com\/sq\/kosovo-and-the-western-balkans-security-order-after-banjska-policy-recommendations-from-the-octopus-institute-for-hybrid-warfare-studies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sq_AL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kosovo and the Western Balkans Security Order after Banjska: Policy Recommendations from the Octopus Institute for Hybrid Warfare Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Serb nationalist paramilitary attack in Banjska, in northern Kosovo, which resulted in the deaths of one Kosovo police officer and the wounding of two more, represents the most serious instance of violence in the country since the end of the 1999 war and the accompanying NATO intervention. 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