Ridvan Emini

FROM CONVERGENCE TO DIVERGENCE: Russian and Serbian Strategies in Montenegro

Danilo Kalezic University of Montenegro Kalezic13@gmail.com Overview: This analysis examines the evolving nature of Russian and Serbian influence in Montenegro and argues that their strategic interests are increasingly diverging as the country advances toward European Union membership. Drawing on the literature on authoritarian diffusion, external anti-democratic influence, and the black knight effect, the paper analyzes […]

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1986 – 2026: Four Decades, the Same Serbia

From the SANU Memorandum to the “Serbian World”: Victimhood, Nationalism, and the Threat to Regional Peace. Gjon Culaj, Associate Fellow at the “Octopus” Institute Four decades after the Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts (SANU), the question that still merits attention is: how does Serbian nationalism conceive Kosovo, Serbs outside Serbia’s borders,

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COERCIVE DIPLOAMCY AS THE ONLY SOLUTION IN THE KOSOVO-SERBIA DIALOGUE

Gjon Culaj, Associate Fellow at the “Octopus” Institute Coercive diplomacy is a concept that was developed primarily after the Cold War within the fields of strategic studies and international relations. Unlike the direct use of military force, it seeks to achieve political objectives by combining diplomatic negotiations with a credible threat of the use of

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THE SERBIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH “DEFENDS” PAUNOVIC

Institute “Octopus” responds to the statement of the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren The Institute for Hybrid Warfare Studies “Octopus” assesses the statement issued by the Eparchy of Raska and Prizren as a compilation of Serbia’s manipulative narratives, which implicitly defends Minister Paunović. Following strong international reactions to the minister’s statement on the “ethnic cleansing

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The Limits of European Diplomacy in the Kosovo – Serbia Dialogue

Gjon Culaj, Associate Fellow at the “Octopus” Institute Since the launch of the European Union-facilitated dialogue in 2011, expectations were that the process would become the primary mechanism for the normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia and for the consolidation of peace and stability in the Western Balkans. However, after more than 15 years

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ELECTORAL INTEGRITY AND NATIONAL SECURITY

(Remarks by Gjon Culaj at the OCTOPUS Forum: “Electoral Integrity under Hybrid Threats: Security Implications of Foreign Interference”) Electoral integrity is a cornerstone of democratic governance, as it ensures that elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent manner. Beyond determining political leadership, elections provide citizens with the opportunity to participate in public decision-making

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SERBIAN-RUSSIAN ALIGNMENT IN ELECTION INTERFERENCE

(Remarks by Dr. Iryna Synelnyk at the OCTOPUS Forum “Electoral Integrity Under Hybrid Threats: Security Implications of Foreign Interference”) First of all, I would like to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to work with the Octopus Institute and share my insights on Russian and Serbian electoral manipulation and influence. As a Ukrainian journalist

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ELECTIONS IN KOSOVO: SERBIA THREATENS DEMOCRACY AND REGIONAL SECURITY

(Opening Remarks by Arben Fetoshi, Director of OCTOPUS, at the Forum “Electoral Integrity Under Hybrid Threats: Security Implications of Foreign Interference”) At a time when security and democracy, not only in the Western Balkans, but across Europe, are facing increasingly sophisticated forms of hybrid interference, ELECTIONS as a cornerstone of the liberal order, have become

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Octopus Institute – Job Opening Announcement

Octopus Institute – Job Opening AnnouncementPosition: Researcher in the Field of Security and Hybrid WarfareLocation: Prishtina The Institute for the Study of Hybrid Warfare – Octopus is seeking a qualified professional with academic and analytical expertise to join our team as a researcher. The role involves conducting in-depth research on hybrid warfare, influence operations, disinformation, and security challenges in complex political and informational environments.

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